Study on the application of CANDLE burnup strategy to several nuclear reactors, JAERI's nuclear research promotion program, H13-002 (Contract research)

Sekimoto, Hiroshi*

JAERI-Tech 2005-008, 111 Pages, 2005/03

JAERI-Tech-2005-008.pdf:15.9MB

The CANDLE burnup strategy is a new reactor burnup concept, where the distributions of fuel nuclide densities, neutron flux, and power density move with the same constant speed from bottom to top (or from top to bottom) of the core and without any change in their shapes. Therefore, any burnup control mechanisms are not required, and reactor characteristics do not change along burnup. The reactor is simple and safe. When this burnup scheme is applied to some neutron rich fast reactors, either natural or depleted uranium can be utilized as fresh fuel after second core and the bunrup of discharged fuel is about 40%. It means that the nuclear energy can be utilized for many hundreds years without new mining, enrichment and reprocessing, and the amount of spent fuel can be reduced considerably. Compared to fast reactors, application of CANDLE burnup to prismatic fuel high-temperature gas cooled reactors is very easy. In this report, the applications of CANDLE burnup to both these types of reactors are studied.